Kimuchi Nihongo

Grammar

N5AI-drafted

ここ/そこ/あそこ/どこ

here / there / over there / where

Formation

ここ/そこ/あそこ/どこ + は・が・に・で など

Usage

These are place pronouns: ここ is where the speaker is, そこ is near the listener, あそこ is away from both, and どこ asks 'where'. They combine naturally with に (existence, destination) and で (place of action). The polite equivalents こちら・そちら・あちら・どちら are softer and also used for directions and people.

Examples

  • トイレはどこですか。

    トイレはどこですか。

    Where is the toilet?

  • ここで写真を撮ってもいいですか。

    ここでしゃしんをとってもいいですか。

    May I take photos here?

  • あそこに大きい木がありますね。

    あそこにおおきいきがありますね。

    There's a big tree over there, isn't there?

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