Kimuchi Nihongo

Grammar

N3AI-drafted

〜ほど/〜くらい(程度)

to the extent that ~

Formation

普通形 / 名詞修飾形 + ほど・くらい(ぐらい)、N + ほど・くらい

Usage

Used to show the degree of a state or action by giving a concrete, often exaggerated comparison: 'so ~ that ...'. ほど tends to sound a little stiffer and is common in writing, while くらい/ぐらい is more conversational and often describes a low or trivial degree as well. Note the difference from the quantity use of ぐらい ('about'), and remember that here the clause before ほど/くらい explains how extreme the preceding state is.

Examples

  • お腹が痛くて、歩けないほどだった。

    おなかがいたくて、あるけないほどだった。

    My stomach hurt so much that I couldn't even walk.

  • 彼の日本語は、日本人と間違えるくらい上手だ。

    かれのにほんごは、にほんじんとまちがえるくらいじょうずだ。

    His Japanese is so good you'd mistake him for a Japanese person.

  • 今日は山が見えるほど空気がきれいだ。

    きょうはやまがみえるほどくうきがきれいだ。

    The air is so clear today that you can see the mountains.

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