Kimuchi Nihongo

Grammar

N1AI-drafted

〜と思いきや

I thought ... but actually

Formation

普通形 + と思いきや(な形容詞・Nは語幹でも可)

Usage

Expresses surprise that reality turned out contrary to the speaker's expectation. Slightly literary and old-fashioned in flavor, common in essays, articles and casual storytelling for dramatic effect. The second clause must describe an unexpected fact, usually stated as a discovery; it is not used for one's own deliberate actions.

Examples

  • 試験は簡単だと思いきや、とても難しかった。

    しけんはかんたんだとおもいきや、とてもむずかしかった。

    I thought the exam would be easy, but it was very hard.

  • もう帰ったと思いきや、彼はまだ会議室にいた。

    もうかえったとおもいきや、かれはまだかいぎしつにいた。

    I assumed he had already gone home, but he was still in the meeting room.

  • 雨がやむと思いきや、ますます激しくなってきた。

    あめがやむとおもいきや、ますますはげしくなってきた。

    Just when I thought the rain would stop, it got even heavier.

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