Kimuchi Nihongo

Grammar

N3AI-drafted

〜とか

things like A and B (non-exhaustive listing)

Formation

N + とか + N + とか/V普通形 + とか + V普通形 + とか(+ する)

Usage

〜とか lists one or two representative examples out of many, leaving the rest unsaid. It is the casual, spoken equivalent of 〜や〜など, and is very common in conversation; avoid it in formal writing or essays. It usually appears twice (AとかBとか), but a single 〜とか is also used to soften a statement and make it sound less definite, e.g. 「コーヒーとか飲む?」. Note that 〜や only joins nouns, while 〜とか can also join verbs and clauses.

Examples

  • 休みの日は洗濯とか掃除とかをします。

    やすみのひはせんたくとかそうじとかをします。

    On my days off I do things like laundry and cleaning.

  • 疲れた時は、寝るとか甘い物を食べるとかするといいよ。

    つかれたときは、ねるとかあまいものをたべるとかするといいよ。

    When you're tired, you should sleep or eat something sweet or something like that.

  • 週末、映画とか見に行かない?

    しゅうまつ、えいがとかみにいかない?

    Want to go see a movie or something this weekend?

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