Grammar
N4 grammar
79 patterns.
- 〜すぎるtoo much; excessivelyN4
- 〜やすいeasy to do; tends to happenN4
- 〜にくいhard to do; difficult toN4
- 〜てみるtry doing (and see)N4
- 〜ておくdo in advance; leave as it isN4
- 〜てあるhas been done (state left by someone)N4
- 〜てしまうfinish completely; do (regrettably) by mistakeN4
- 〜てくる／〜ていくcome to / go on doing; change over time or movement toward/awayN4
- 〜てあげる／〜てくれる／〜てもらうdo something for someone (giving/receiving favours)N4
- 〜(ら)れる（受身）passive: be done (to)N4
- 〜(さ)せる（使役）make/let someone doN4
- 〜(さ)せられる（使役受身）be made to do (unwillingly)N4
- 〜(ら)れる（可能）can do; be able to doN4
- 〜(ら)れる（尊敬）honorific: (someone respected) doesN4
- お〜になる／ご〜になるhonorific form of a verbN4
- お〜する／ご〜するhumble form: I (humbly) do ~ for youN4
- 〜ていただくhave someone (kindly) do something for meN4
- 〜てくださるsomeone (respected) kindly does something for meN4
- 〜てもらえませんかcould you do ~ for me?N4
- 〜ないで（〜ないで＋動詞）without doing ~; instead of doing ~N4
- 〜なくてもいいdon't have to; it's all right not toN4
- 〜なくてはいけない／〜なくてはならないmust; have toN4
- 〜ないといけないmust; have to; ought toN4
- 〜なさいdo (gentle command)N4
- 〜(よ)う（意向形）let's ~ / I think I'll ~ (volitional form)N4
- 〜(よ)うと思うI'm thinking of doing / I intend toN4
- 〜(よ)うとするtry to do / be about to doN4
- 〜ば〜ほどthe more ~, the more ~N4
- 〜し〜しand (listing reasons)N4
- 〜ときwhen ~N4